Frequently Asked
Questions
Loan modification, can be at times, a confusing and complex
process. At GoProLoanModifcation.com we’ve compiled the answers
to some frequently asked
questions.
What is
a loan modification?
A loan modification is when the lender agrees to change the
term of the existing mortgage note. Changes may be on the rate,
the loan amount, the length of the loan or all of the above.
Terms are usually changed based on the borrowers ability to
make the agreed upon new terms. If a borrower has no chance to
make reasonable payments, the lender will opt to foreclose or
may offer other options such as deed in lieu of foreclosure or
consider a short sale.
Can
anyone qualify for a loan
modification?
Generally any one can qualify for a loan modification but
lenders usually require a borrower to be late on the mortgage
payments and be in a financial hardship position. Medical
issues, job interruption or income reduction seem to be the
best factors in getting approved for a loan modification.
Simply wanting a lower rate because an adjustable rate loan
coming due is not a valid reason to be approved for a loan
modification. You must have a reason for a lender to re-do the
note.
What is
in this manual and how much is it?
This manual teaches anyone the information and skills needed to
negotiate with the loss mitigation department of all the major
lenders. We take you through exactly what this process entails
and what you’ll need to get the results your looking
for.
The cost of the manual is $000.00 Click here to get it.
Do
lenders charge to modify
loans?
There is no charge to modify a mortgage note. In most cases the
lender actually pays property taxes current and some will help
with HOA dues. Most lenders ad any payments in arrears to the
balance of the note and calculate the new balance with a new
lower interest rate. 3rd party companies offer negotiating
services and charge fees from $900.00 to as high as $4000.00.
We advise every borrower to obtain at least 3 referrals as many
companies simply take a deposit and never work on behalf of the
client.
Do I
have to be approved for a loan
modification?
You have to be approved for a loan modification. Generally
lenders will require financial information and a hardship
letter in order to be considered for a loan modification. The
lender assesses the financial information and hardship and
takes into account the value of the property. After review, the
lender will make a decision to approve or deny the
modification.
How
long does a loan modification
take?
Loan Modification times vary greatly from one lender to the
next. Large financial institutions such as countrywide can take
up to 3 months to approve a loan mod. This is due to the number
of people requesting loan modification and the limited number
of personnel to support the current volume. Speed times seem to
be increasing due to lenders staffing up. Currently approvals
can come as fast as a week with some lenders.
Can I
modify my loan if I’m not late on my
mortgage?
Some Lenders are allowing modification of mortgage loans if the
borrower is not late but only if the borrower has a very good
reason. Eminent job loss or a medical issue in the future may
be reasons for lenders to consider modifying a note. An
adjustable coming due usually does not qualify. A future
hardship must be proved in most cases. If an ARM loan is coming
due at a substantially higher rate, a lender may simply keep
the mortgage rate at the pre adjustment rate for an additional
number of months in some cases.
Should I
modify my loan even if I owe more than my home is
worth?
In most cases the answer is yes. Home values historically rise
and eventually home values catch up from losses due to
declining markets. Simply put, it is unethical to walk from a
home simply because the value has dropped. Business cycles
happen and time cures all equity woe's in a housing
bubble.
What
documentation is required to modify my
mortgage?
Typically, most lenders require several items in order to
evaluate a request for a loan modification. Hardship letter,
financial worksheet, 2 years tax returns, 2-3 months bank
statements, asset information and recent pay stubs are the most
commonly requested items.
If my
property is foreclosing can I still modify my
loan?
Yes, some lenders will grant homeowners time to request a loan
modification and pull the home out of foreclosure. Not
responding to notices and making zero effort to help save the
home is what causes lenders to foreclose. Lenders do not want
your home.
What
rate will I receive after
modification?
The rate borrowers receive vary from lender to lender but are
mostly established from the financial information obtained.
Lenders will determine rate based on what amount is realistic
to pay monthly after all other expenses.
Can I
reduce the loan balance in addition to lowering my
rate?
In some cases the lender is adjusting the rate as well as the
loan amount. This however is not typical but can happen if
there is s second mortgage and the financials are such that a
reduction in the 2nd loan amount is necessary to help the
borrower qualify.
How long
will the new loan term be if I
modify?
The new loan term we are currently seeing is 5 years with an
adjustment at that time for the remaining 25 years. Final rate
should also be considered in negotiations.
What
happens if I modify and then miss
payments?
Once a borrower successfully negotiates a loan modification,
the loan is completely brought current. If the borrower
defaults on the new revised loan then the lender will have to
start default and foreclosure proceedings applicable to the
laws in the state the home resides.
What
happens to the past due balance when I
modify?
The past due balance or balance in arrears can be wiped out by
the lender but most of the time it is added to the balance of
the note and the new rate is calculated at the new balance.
Some lenders require a percentage of the amount in arrears to
be paid in order to start negotiations for loan modification.
This seems to be going away due to the number of people in
default at this time.
How does
a loan modification affect my
credit?
A loan modification does affect credit but only if the borrower
has been late. The loan is brought current and is shown as such
on the credit report. The new loan amount and payment will be
reflected on all 3 bureaus and the loan will show paid as
agreed. Successful on-time payments will cause the credit score
to rise over time.
If I
modify can I still sell my home if I
choose?
A home with a loan that has been modified can be sold with no
restrictions as long as the proceeds satisfy the new balance of
the note and all expenses necessary to close. If the sale price
is lower than the amount owed than the borrower must get
approval from the lender to accept less than what is owed. This
is called a Short Sale.
Why
would a lender favor a loan modification as opposed to a short
sale?
Asking buyers to wait 30-90 days to get bank approval is a
deal-killer - they don’t want to wait, or if they do wait for a
while, it’s inevitable that they’ll either see better deals
and/or get talked out of buying altogether.
The buyers, and buyers’ agents, are already sick of short
sales. The listing agents leave them in the MLS as active
listings after the seller has signed a deal, so you don’t know
if they’re available for sale, or not. If it is for sale, the
buyers don’t know what price will work - did the listing agent
put an artificially-low list price on it to generate more
action, and can he close the deal at that price? Can I offer
less?
The buyers’ agents don’t want to show them either - they want a
clean chance at getting paid, and spending time trying to hold
together a short sale is nerve-racking. The agents know the
deal could fall apart any minute by problems on either side,
and then to face the threat of having their commission cut by
the bank at the end, is unattractive.
Can a mortgagee qualify an asset for the Loan Modification
option when the mortgagor is unemployed, the spouse is
employed, but the spouse name is not on the
mortgage?
Based upon this scenario, the mortgagee should conduct a
financial review of the household income and expenses to
determine if surplus income is sufficient to meet the new
modified mortgage payment, but insufficient to pay back the
arrearage. Once this process has been completed the mortgagee
should then consult with their legal counsel to determine if
the asset is eligible for a Loan Modification since the spouse
is not on the original mortgage.
Are
there any pre-pay penalties on the new
loan?
Generally there are no pre-pay penalties for modified loans. In
most cases the lender has reduced the note to an unprofitable,
unsellable level and would like to have that debt satisfied as
soon as possible.
Do all
lenders have the same modification
rules?
All lenders have their own rules for loan modification and
because of the current mortgage crisis, lenders are adopting
new rules monthly. Lenders are also adding staff to support the
increase in mortgage defaults. There are no set rules and
lenders are scrambling to help borrowers in a timely
manner.
What happens if my request for modification is
denied?
If a borrowers request for modification is denied the first
thing to do is find out why. Was there incomplete information,
was the negotiator overwhelmed or was there miscommunication.
Information is key at this point. If there was missing
information call and try to resubmit, if denied again, consider
deed in lieu of foreclosure or list the property and short sell
if the balance is higher than the homes
value.
What if I have a first and a second
mortgage?
If you have 2 liens on a property you can request a loan
modification on both. Often the second lien holder is willing
to lower the rate and loan balance to keep a borrower in the
home if necessary. The second lien holder is in a bad position
at this point and should be motivated to protect their
interest. It’s all in the negotiation!
Will the lender pay back taxes and HOA dues with a
modification?
Most of the time lenders bring property taxes current in a loan
modification. The IRS has the right to sell the property for
back taxes owed causing all lien holders to lose their entire
interest in the property. HOA dues are another issue and should
be part of the negotiations but are not always brought current
by the lender.
Is
the interest I pay once modified still a tax
deduction?
Yes, the note is simply modified and based on the current tax
codes interest up to a certain amount is deductable from
federal income tax. We advise meeting with your tax
professional to verify the deduction and if you
qualify.
What
happens after the loan modification term is
up?
The terms on every loan modification are different but
typically the loan resets after the specified term, usually 3-5
years and the balance is amortized over the remaining life of
the loan at a specified interest rate. Reset rate and terms
need to be considered when negotiating a loan
modification.
Can I
use 3rd party to negotiate my loan
modification?
Some borrowers choose for several reasons to hire a 3rd party
to handle their loan modification. Reasons may include time
constraints, embarrassment, hate to negotiate and others. There
are great companies who will take your information and use
their experience and truly provide successful negotiation
services. On the other hand there are several unscrupulous
companies who will take your money and make no effort to
negotiate. Ask for several referrals and question high up front
costs.
Is it
better to use a professional loan negotiator to modify my
loan?
In many cases it is beneficial to use a
professional negotiation company to handle loan modifications.
Good companies are negotiating several loans at a time and know
what lenders need in order to make an informed decision. Good
negotiators often know the decision makers and save time by
going directly to the person who can approve the loan
modification. We offer loan negotiation and have full a
processing department dedicated to helping borrowers. Please
call us at 888-377-3114
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